MASUM conducted a fact finding over the incident of Umakanta Mahato’s killing. The fact finding came to a conclusion that Umakanta killed by the posted joint force comprising of Central Reserve Police Force, Local Police personnel, aided by armed mercenaries of ruling party (Harmad). Umakanta was not only deprived by his fundamental right to life; guaranteed by article 21 of Indian Constitution but the whole incident was contravening to Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials adopted by Eighth United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, in which India was a party. In our domestic legal domain there are several provisions and procedures with specific directives for minimum use of power and firearms with basic tenets that also should be used only for self defense. But in contrary to all, Umakanta was killed on 27.08.2010 at about 1.00 am while he was returning from adjoining village at Parulia forest in a motorbike with two associates.
Umakanta was an accused in the case related to Gyaneshwari Train mishap, in which hundreds of common passengers were died. He was evading arrest thereafter as a warrant of arrest was issued by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), now investigating the incident. CBI announced reward of Rupees one lac (1,00,000/-) and announcement was made by pasting hundreds of posters.
It was also reported from various sources that on 26th August Umakanta with his companions killed 3 CPIM supporters, i.e. Tapan Mantri, Gopal Mantri and Rajib Mantri at Baghjhanpa village by arranging ‘peoples court’. After that they reached at Pathra village of Patashimul area and physically tortured several people allegedly supporters of CPIM.
Umakanta Mahato was returning from Village- Pathar Pata Shimul to his home, while his motorbike reached near village Banksol, Post Office- Mantipa Mohanpur and P.S-Jhargram, District-West Midnapur at around 1.00 am, he was accompanied by Abani Mahato and Samir Mahato by riding a motorbike and other two of his companions were pillion, on the way at Parulia forest, suddenly they found rope was tied between the trees of both sides of that Moram (mud) road to obstruct any movement. As he stopped his motorbike and asked his companions to untie the rope for their passage, three bullets were fired from his back. One hit back of his right ear and got stuck inside, while two other pierce through his right l waist back and exited through right middle abdomen.
After the firing took place, the companions of Umakanta flee from the place of incident and informed the villagers. They informed that during the operation the mercenaries of ruling party were also present with the joint force and they only made identification for the joint force personnel. Body of Umakanta was dragged few yards from the place where he gunned down and after making search of his body was left, as alleged by the villagers and the said companions. Later, Umakanta’s body was found at the said place with his trousers lowered down to his ankle and one pistol beside him.
Jhargram police station registered one unnatural death case, vides Jhargram PS U/D Case No. 137/10 dated 27.08.2010 and another criminal case against Umakanta Mahato vide Jhargram PS Case No. 253/10 dated 27.08.2010 under sections 147/ 148/ 149/ 353/ 307/ 120B/ 121/ 121A/ 122/ 123/ 124A of Indian Penal Code and 25 & 27 of Arms Act.
Many villagers corroborated the facts as they gathered the same through the said eye witnesses as well other reliable sources. We are withholding their names for protection and security of the persons.
Umakanta was from a very poor background, his family owned 7/8 bighas of land including their house and garden and most of the land are mono crop and without any irrigation facilities, his family collecting Shal leaves for their sustenance.
Umakanta left behind his father Shambhu Mahato aged about 70 years, Sokhi Mahato aged about 55 years his mother, wife Sabita Mahato aged about 28 years and three daughters one son respectively; Tanushree Mahato aged about 12 years and a student of class VI, Anushree Mahato aged about 11 years and a student of class V, Rajoshree Mahato aged about 9 years and a student of class IV and Adikanto Mahato aged about 5 years and a student of Nursery. He was only earning member of his family.
Umakanta’s village is only a replica of pathetic situation of that particular part of the state. There is only one well as source for potable water, there were two tube-wells but both were out of order since years together. The primary health deliverance is nearly 4 kilometers away, again without any indoor facilities.
Umakanta joined Peoples’ Committee against Police Atrocities and became member of its Central Committee. He was with conviction that the Committee’s fight will bring justice for the populace. Earlier he was a CPIM cadre. He left CPIM politics and joined Trinamool Congress.
Ms. Sabita Mahato informed the fact finding team that on 27. 08. 2010, a constable from Manikpara Beat House under Jhargram PS came to Umakanta’s house and informed his death and asked her to identify the body; one sub inspector attached with Manikpara Beat House, Jhargram drafted the application of Ms. Sabita for identification of the body.
Later, the Inspector in Charge of Jhargram Police Station attested her signature for handing over of the dead body after post mortem examination to Ms. Sabita, where he mentioned that the death was due to ENCOUNTER. Though, Jhargram Sub Divisional Hospital not imparted the body disposal certificate to the family of Umakanta. Umakanta’s wife applied for the Post Mortem Examination Report but till waiting for the same. Sabita Mahato with conformity told that her husband was cold bloodedly murdered by the CRPF personnel and CPI (M) mercenaries and wants justice and punishment for involved persons. We were informed by Mr. Aloke Ranjan Munshi, Additional Officer-in-Charge of Jhargram PS that one Executive Magistrate deputed as Deputy Collector at SDO office in Jhargram conducted inquest over the body at the police morgue on 27 August 2010
It was also revealed during the Fact Finding that on 28.06.2010 at about 5.00 am a huge posse of CRPF, police, along with some local mercenaries of CPIM from adjoining areas came to Umaknta’s father in law; Duryodhan’ s house, Sabita Mahato; the wife of Umakanta Mahato was present at her parental home at that time. The CRPF personnel lifted Sabita Mahato and Sanaka Mahato; sister in law of Umakanta and daughter of Durjodhan Mahato, a Bachelor of Arts student of Jhargram Raj College from their bed, to a nearby primary school, used as camp of joint forces and inquired about the whereabouts of Umakanta, while they showed their ignorance, one of the posted armed personnel told to those women that ‘I will push the barrel into your anus and then only truth will come out’. While, Soneka pleaded for her early release from the camp as an examination was due on that date the joint force personnel remarked ‘what is the need of examination, we will teach you actual lessons on bed’. The posted CRPF personnel commented on Sabita’s smeared vermilion over her head as ‘it proves you had good sex with your husband previous night’. During this Ms. Sabita was mercilessly beaten by sticks.
The joint force along with mercenaries of ruling party (Harmads) attacked and ransacked Umakanta’s house thrice. During the latest incident on 24.08.2010 at about 9.00 am, joint force and CPI (M) goons ransacked and looted land records from Umakanta’s house.
Conclusion:
Umakanta was fired from his back and no way in position to attack. It was a cold blooded murder by Cobra force aided by CPI (M) mercenaries (Harmads).
Umakanta was left to die without providing any medical care for more than 5 hours by the Cobra force. Later joint force personnel came at the spot and claimed the execution was done by them.
Not a single fire shot from Umakanta’s side and none except Umakanta was received any injury.
Joint Force personnel fabricated and tampered over the evidence.
Non state actors were also present during the killing
Umakanta’s family was under constant threats and subjugation from joint force as well as ruling party mercenaries
Sabita Mahato and Soneka Mahato; wife and sister in law of Umakanta respectively were tortured at joint force camp with sexual connotation by CRPF personnel
Police made documents with prejudice and have taken judicial stand before initiation of any investigation.
Jhargram Sub Divisional Hospital acted with impropriety by not providing disposal certificate and Post Mortem Examination Report to family of the deceased.
Demand:
Immediate initiation of judicial enquiry over the incident
National Human Rights Commission’s guidelines over Encounter Deaths should be maintained and uphold during the process of investigation in verbatim and specific murder case should be registered against the involved police personnel
Protection of witnesses and family members should taken care of by the state administration with utmost priority
Immediate criminal proceedings against the posted CRPF personnel, who brought Umakanta’s wife and sister in law to the joint force’s camp should be initiated with proper penal provisions
Appropriate compensation should be given to the family
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is a retired physician who practiced holistic, non-drug, mental health care for the last decade of his forty year family practice career. He is a contributor to and an endorser of the efforts of the Citizens Commission on Human Rights and was a member of MindFreedom International, the International Center for the Study of Psychiatry and Psychology, and the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies.
While running his independent clinic, he published over 400 issues of his Preventive Psychiatry E-Newsletter, which was emailed to a variety of subscribers. (They have not been archived at any website.) In the early 2000s, Dr Kohls taught a graduate level psychology course at the University of Minnesota Duluth. It was titled “The Science and Psychology of the Mind-Body Connection”.
Since his retirement, Dr Kohls has been writing a weekly column (titled “Duty to Warn”) for the Duluth Reader, an alternative newsweekly published in Duluth, Minnesota. He offers teaching seminars to the public and to healthcare professionals.
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">Gary G Kohls George Monbiot[/caption]
Studied in Oxford University, columnist with The Guardian newspaper, also the author of the bestselling books The Age of Consent: A Manifesto for a New World Order and Captive State: The Corporate Takeover of Britain, as well as the investigative travel books Poisoned Arrows, Amazon Watershed, No Man’s Land, How Did We Get into This Mess? Politics, Equality, Nature and other.
Prof Johan Galtung was born in Oslo. He earned the PhD degree in mathematics at the University of Oslo in 1956, and in 1957 a year later completed the PhD degree in sociology at the same university.
Prof Johan Galtung received nine honorary doctorates in the fields of Peace studies, Future studies, Social sciences, Buddhism, Sociology of law, Philosophy, Sociology and Law.
State Councilor of St. Petersburg, Russia. Founding President, Global Harmony Association (GHA) since 2005. Honorary President, GHA since 2016. Director: Tetrasociology Public Institute, Russia. Philosopher, Sociologist and Peacemaker from Harmony. Author of more than 400 scientific publications, including 18 books in 1-12 languages. Author of Tetrism as the unity of Tetraphilosophy and Tetrasociology – science of social harmony, global peace and harmonious civilisation. Director, GHA Web portal “Peace from Harmony”. Initiator, Manager, Coauthor and Editor in Chief of the book project “Global Peace Science” (GPS).
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First published at :
">Leo M Semashko Robert C Koehler[/caption]
writes for the Huffington Post, Common Dreams, OpEd News and TruthOut. He considers himself a “peace journalist.” He has been an editor at Tribune Media Services and a reporter, columnist and copy desk chief at Lerner Newspapers, Chicago. Koehler launched his column in 1999. Robert Koehler has received numerous writing and journalism awards over a 30-year career in USA. He writes about values and meaning with reverence for life. He is praised as “blatantly relevant” and “a hero of democracy”.
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First published at :
">Robert C Koehler Robert J Burrowes PhD[/caption]
has a lifetime commitment to understanding and ending human violence. He has done extensive research since 1966 in an effort to understand why human beings are violent and has been a nonviolent activist since 1981. He is the author of ‘Why Violence?‘
He has been a radio producer (Earthstar Radio, San Francisco), organized and worked with the homeless, and is an advocate/activist in the nonviolent protest movement for safe energy, human rights, and peaceful solutions.
He is USA Vice President of the World Constitution and Parliament Association whose mission is to build a parallel world body to the United Nations, an emerging Earth Federation with a Provisional World Parliament under the Earth Constitution.
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First published at:
">Roger Kotila PhDProf Richard Falk[/caption]
an international relations scholar, professor emeritus of international law at Princeton University, author, co-author or editor of 40 books, and a speaker and activist on world affairs.
Since 2002 he has lived in Santa Barbara, California, and taught at the local campus of the University of California in Global and International Studies, and since 2005 chaired the Board of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation. His most recent book is Achieving Human Rights (2009).
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First published at :
">Richard FalkDr Gray Corseri, PhD[/caption]
is a member of the TRANSCEND Network for Peace, Development and Environment. He has published and posted articles, fiction and poems at hundreds of venues, including, TMS, The New York Times, Village Voice, Redbook Magazine and Counterpunch.
He has published 2 novels and 2 collections of poetry, and his dramas have been produced on PBS-Atlanta and elsewhere. He has performed his poems at the Carter Presidential Library and Museum and has taught in universities in the US and Japan, and in US public schools and prisons.
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First published at :
">Gary CorseriAntonio Carlos Silva Rosa, Editor, TMS[/caption]
born 1946, is the editor of the pioneering Peace Journalism website, TRANSCEND Media Service-TMS, an assistant to Prof. Johan Galtung, and Secretary of the International Board of the TRANSCEND Network for Peace, Development and Environment.
He completed the required coursework for a Ph.D. in Political Science-Peace Studies (1994), has a Masters in Political Science-International Relations (1990), and a B.A. in Communication (1988) from the University of Hawai’i.
Originally from Brazil, he lives presently in Porto, Portugal. Antonio was educated in the USA where he lived for 20 years; in Europe/India since 1994.
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First published at :
">Antonio Carlos Silva Rosa
John Scales Avery is a theoretical chemist, Associate Professor Emeritus, at the University of Copenhagen, Denmark. He is noted for his books and research publications in quantum chemistry, thermodynamics, evolution, and history of science. His 2003 book Information Theory and Evolution set forth the view that the phenomenon of life, including its origin, evolution, as well as human cultural evolution, has its background situated in the fields of thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and information theory.
He is an Indian citizen & permanent resident of Australia and a scholar, an author, a social-policy critic, a frequent social wayfarer, a social entrepreneur and a journalist;He has been exploring, understanding and implementing the ideas of social-economy, participatory local governance, education, citizen-media, ground-journalism, rural-journalism, freedom of expression, bureaucratic accountability, tribal development, village development, reliefs & rehabilitation, village revival and other.
For Ground Report India editions, Vivek had been organising national or semi-national tours for exploring ground realities covering 5000 to 15000 kilometres in one or two months to establish Ground Report India, a constructive ground journalism platform with social accountability.
He has written a book “मानसिक, सामाजिक, आर्थिक स्वराज्य की ओर”on various social issues, development community practices, water, agriculture, his ground works & efforts and conditioning of thoughts & mind. Reviewers say it is a practical book which answers “What” “Why” “How” practically for the development and social solution in India.
worked as a mediator for the church in Belfast; as faculty at The School of Peace Studies, University of Bradford, and as Executive Director, the Right Livelihood Award Foundation. He has founded several Indian NGOs, is an Officer of the Order of Canada, and a member of the TRANSCEND Network for Peace, Development and Environment.
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First published at -
">Vithal RajanRene Wadlow[/caption]
is the President of the Association of World Citizens, an international peace organization with consultative status with ECOSOC, the United Nations organ facilitating international cooperation on and problem-solving in economic and social issues.
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">Rene WadlowBaher Kamal[/caption]
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Baher Kamal
Egyptian-born, Spanish-national secular journalist. He is founder and publisher of Human Wrongs Watch. Kamal is a pro-peace, non-violence, human rights, coexistence defender, with more than 45 years of professional experience. With these issues in sight, he covered practically all professional posts, from correspondent to chief editor of dailies and international news agencies.
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Credits :
">Baher KamalRosa Dalmiglio with Lama Mongolia[/caption]
She is a member of the China Council Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe (special art, culture and humanity), which touches the hearts of all people and portrays the strong willpower so encouraging to 60 million Chinese disabled persons.
Ms. Dalmiglio is Intermediary Agent of CICE, Centre International Cultural Exchange, a direct subsidiary of the Ministry of Culture, People’s Republic of China. CICE is a comprehensive institution engaged in cultural exchange programs, professional publication and presentation of cultural art works such as exhibits, receiving foreign art troupes and artists, holding international cultural research programs, and producing intercultural and interreligious documentary films.
She is a member of China Disabled Person’s Federation, CDPF. She is also a member of the International Women Federation, which is concerned with the financial ethics of women s enterprises in underdeveloped areas.
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credits:
">Rosa Dalmiglio
Director, Guru Arjan Dev Institute of Development Studies.
A recipient of Cultural Doctorate of Philosophy of Economics from USA. He is an active member of various professional bodies, namely -
He participated and presented papers in various International/national/regional seminars, conferences etc.. He remained member of the Academic Council of Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar. An unwearied researcher has about 200 research papers published in various international and national journals of repute and 15 research monographs to his kitty. Besides, he has authored/co-authored /edited 15 books which have been well received and highly acclaimed during his three decades of professional career. He was honoured by various national and international awards, namely, Guru Draunacharya Samman, Vijay Rattan Award and so on.
Dr Ron Paul served in U.S. House of Representatives three different periods: first from 1976 to 1977, after he won a special election, then from 1979 to 1985, and finally from 1997 to 2013.
During his first term as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Paul founded the Foundation for Rational Economics and Education (FREE), a non-profit think tank dedicated to promoting principles of limited government and free-market economics. In 1984, Paul became the first chairman of the Citizens for a Sound Economy (CSE), a conservative political group founded by Charles Koch and David Koch 'to fight for less government, lower taxes, and less regulation.' CSE started a Tea Party protest against high taxes in 2002. In 2004, Citizens for a Sound Economy split into two new organizations, with Citizens for a Sound Economy being renamed as FreedomWorks, and Citizens for a Sound Economy Foundation becoming Americans for Prosperity. The two organizations would become key players in the Tea Party movement from 2009 onward.
Dr Paul proposed term-limit legislation multiple times, while himself serving a few terms in the House of Representatives. In 1984, he decided to retire from the House in order to run for the U.S. Senate, complaining in his House farewell address that 'Special interests have replaced the concern that the Founders had for general welfare.... It's difficult for one who loves true liberty and utterly detests the power of the state to come to Washington for a period of time and not leave a true cynic.'
He is known nationally and internationally as a pioneer figure in the study of culture and psychopathology who challenged the ethnocentrism and racial biases of many assumptions, theories, and practices in psychology and psychiatry.
In more recent years, he has been writing and lecturing on peace and social justice. He has published 15 edited books, and more than 250 articles, chapters, book reviews, and popular pieces.
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Credits:
">Anthony J. Marsella, Ph.D.Jason Hickel[/caption]
He is international consultant of the UN – FAO and international consultant for sustainable development and sustainable future of humankind of Universal State of the Earth - USE.
On 8th October 2016 he was appointed as The Chairman of the Humanity, Nature, Space and Environment protection Committee of the USE, the Supreme Council of Humanity - SCH from Athens, Greece and London, UK.
He is researcher working on: Nature; the Nature, Space and Environment protection; the Climate change system; System thinking; Globalization and global studies; Networking, Complexity and Swarm research: Sustainable Development and Sustainable Future of Humankind. He was among the pioneers researchers (1986 – 1994) to apply nature, space, and environment protection in a local community by activities we call today Local Agenda 21 Processes – a holistic program for survival of our civilization under new challenges of the third millennium.“Commencing from Local Community Sustainable Future and moving towards Sustainable Future of the Global Community of Humankind”.
He is independent researchers with many domestic and international publications and talks. Together with many researchers in co-operation worldwide within philosophy, operational research, global studies, case studies and complex problem solving research, system thinking, requisitely holism, networking and complexity, swarm research, integration and disintegration of matter and energy and universal upbringing, education and lifelong learning. He is contributing a systemic, requisitely holistic and a better understanding of the present. His latest research within the system theory, system thinking, networking, complexity and swarm research may provide a possible answer enabling people to better understand our world of humans.
During 2014 he completed 50 years of research work (1964 - 2014). This year he completed 50 years of been Dr. Vet. Med. Since 1986 he worked on the protection of Humanity, Nature, Space and Environment and completed 30 years of research.
For research on the climate change system and the book “System Thinking and Climate Change System (Against a big “Tragedy of Commons” of all of us), Ecimovic, Mayur, Mulej and co-authors, 2002, he was nominated for the Nobel Prize 2003. His work on “The Information Theory of Nature” was his second nomination for The Nobel Prize during 2007 in Physics. His third nomination for The Nobel Prize in Physics 2010 was for “The Environment Theory of the Nature”, published in the book “Three Applications of the System Thinking”, Ecimovic, 2010. Within last 10 years he has contributed trilogies: “The Nature”, “The Sustainable Future of Mankind” and “The Life 2017” – please see at: www.institut-climatechange.si
I grew up in Chile, got my medical degree there, began an academic career in 1970, and left for the USA due to the military coup in early 1974. My first job in the USA was working as a public nutrition professor in the international programme of Meharry Medical College in Nashville, Tennessee.
I started to travel to Africa in 1975, and worked a year in Cameroun in 1980 helping to prepare their five-year nutrition plan. I then moved to New Orleans, to Tulane University’s School of Public Health, and taught in the department of nutrition for ten years, before moving to Nairobi where I was an advisor in the Ministry of Health. Seven years there got me into extensive consulting in Africa, often on nutritional issues. In 1995 moved to Vietnam where I worked for two and a half years in the Ministry of Health as a senior primary health care advisor.
Many years of touching the reality on the ground, in Latin America, then the USA, then Africa and Asia, has made me understand that the real challenge is in the social and political determinants of malnutrition. I have devoted my writings and teaching to that. Over the years, I have found an important shift in my colleagues’ attitude and understanding towards acknowledging the basic causes of malnutrition. But yet I see little happening as a result. I submit that it is our guild’s lack of experience in the political arena that explains this dichotomy. I devote much of my energy to bridge this gap, and am a fervent advocate of empowering claim holders to demand needed changes from duty bearers. Nutrition is a perfect port of entry for that. Equity, social justice and people’s empowerment in a human rights sense is what really will make a difference.
There is no alternative but to deal with nutrition problems as indivisibly linked to social, political and environmental problems. We need to address them as such. The question is: are we all prepared to do that? The answer, in my view, decides whether we are part of the solution or part of the problem. Travelling and living in different parts of the world has reinforced my conviction that we need to get down from our academic ivory towers, and need to change the curricula of our young and upcoming colleagues, to give them the tools to act in such a context. To me, public health nutrition cannot be anything but that.
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">Claudio Schuftan Dr MDProf. Ram Puniyani[/caption]
